
The following question is addressed: To what extent the \(n\)-tuple of \(m\times m\) Hermitian matrices is determined by its joint numerical range? The cases \(m=2\), \(n\) arbitrary and \(m=n=3\) are considered in detail. For \(m=2\), the principal result states: The \(n\)-tuple of \(2\times 2\) Hermitian matrices \(A_1, \dots, A_n\) is determined up to unitariy similarity by its joint numerical range \(J\) if and only if the set \(J\) is flat, i.e., when the dimension of the affine hull of~\(J\) is \(\leqslant 2\). For arbitrary~\(m\), the previous result can be generalized in the following way: Let \((A_1, \dots, A_n)\) be an \(n\)-tuple of \(m\times m\) matrics with the joint numerical range \(J\) different from a polytope and having \(m-2\) conical points. Then all the \(n\)-tuples of \(m\times m\) matrics with the same numerical range \(J\) are uitarily similar either to \((A_1, \dots, A_n)\) or to its transposed.
unitary similarity, Numerical Analysis, Algebra and Number Theory, Canonical forms, reductions, classification, joint numerical range, Joint numerical range, Unitary similarity, Hermitian matrices, Norms of matrices, numerical range, applications of functional analysis to matrix theory, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Geometry and Topology
unitary similarity, Numerical Analysis, Algebra and Number Theory, Canonical forms, reductions, classification, joint numerical range, Joint numerical range, Unitary similarity, Hermitian matrices, Norms of matrices, numerical range, applications of functional analysis to matrix theory, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Geometry and Topology
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