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Linear Algebra and its Applications
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Concave cocirculations in a triangular grid

Authors: Karzanov, Alexander V.;

Concave cocirculations in a triangular grid

Abstract

Let $G=(V(G),E(G))$ be a planar digraph embedded in the plane in which all inner faces are equilateral triangles (with three edges in each), and let the union $\Rscr$ of these faces forms a convex polygon. The question is: given a function $σ$ on the boundary edges of $G$, does there exist a concave function $f$ on $\Rscr$ which is affinely linear within each bounded face and satisfies $f(v)-f(u)=σ(e)$ for each boundary edge $e=(u,v)$? The functions $σ$ admitting such an $f$ form a polyhedral cone $C$, and when the region $\Rscr$ is a triangle, $C$ turns out to be exactly the cone of boundary data of honeycombs. Studing honeycombs in connection with a problem on spectra of triples of zero-sum Hermitian matrices, Knutson, Tao, and Woodward \cite{KTW} showed that $C$ is described by linear inequalities of Horn's type with respect to so-called {\em puzzles}, along with obvious linear constraints. The purpose of this paper is to give an alternative proof of that result, working in terms of discrete concave finctions, rather than honeycombs, and using only linear programming and combinatorial tools. Moreover, we extend the result to an arbitrary convex polygon $\Rscr$.

21 pages

Related Organizations
Keywords

Numerical Analysis, Algebra and Number Theory, Flow, Directed graphs (digraphs), tournaments, Cocirculation, Triangular lattice, Discrete convex function, Planar graph, Linear programming, FOS: Mathematics, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Geometry and Topology, Combinatorics (math.CO)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Top 10%
Average
Green
hybrid