
Let \(P\) and \(D\) denote the Pascal matrix \(\bigl[\binom{i}{j}\bigr]\), (\(i,j=0,1,2,\dots\)) and the diagonal matrix \(\text{diag}((-1)^0,(-1)^1,(-1)^2,\dots)\), respectively. An infinite-dimensional real vector \(\mathbf x\) is called a \(\lambda\)-invariant sequence if \(PD\mathbf x=\lambda\mathbf x\). It is known that \(1\) and \(-1\) are the only eigenvalues of \(PD\). Various kinds of \((\pm 1)\)-invariant sequences are introduced by \textit{Z. -H. Sun} [Fibonacci Q. 39, 324--333 (2001; Zbl 0987.05013)]. In this paper the authors find some characterization of \((\pm 1)\)-invariant sequences in connection with the matrices \(P\) and \(Q\). They also introduce truncated Fibonacci and Lucas sequences and proves that an infinite dimensional real vector \(\mathbf x\) is \((-1)\)-invariant (\(1\)-invariant respectively) if and only if \(\mathbf x\) is expressible as a linear combination of truncated Fibonacci (truncated Lucas respectively) sequences.
Numerical Analysis, Algebra and Number Theory, invariant sequence, truncated Lucas sequence, Invariant sequence, Truncated Fibonacci sequence, truncated Fibonacci sequence, Sequences (mod \(m\)), Truncated Lucas sequence, Fibonacci and Lucas numbers and polynomials and generalizations, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Geometry and Topology
Numerical Analysis, Algebra and Number Theory, invariant sequence, truncated Lucas sequence, Invariant sequence, Truncated Fibonacci sequence, truncated Fibonacci sequence, Sequences (mod \(m\)), Truncated Lucas sequence, Fibonacci and Lucas numbers and polynomials and generalizations, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Geometry and Topology
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