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Linear Algebra and its Applications
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Linear Algebra and its Applications
Article . 2004
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Linear Algebra and its Applications
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Submultiplicativity vs subadditivity for unitarily invariant norms

Submultiplicativity vs subadditivity for unitarily invariant norms.
Authors: Hiai, Fumio; Zhan, Xingzhi;

Submultiplicativity vs subadditivity for unitarily invariant norms

Abstract

The authors prove that if \(A\) and \(B\) are two \(n\)-by-\(n\) nonzero positive semidefinite matrices and \(\|\cdot\|\) is a unitarily invariant norm on matrices satisfying \(\|\text{diag}(1,0,\dots, 0)\|\geq 1\), then the inequalities \[ {\| AB\|\over\| A\|\,\| B\|}\leq {\| A+ B\|\over\| A\|+\| B\|}\quad\text{and}\quad {\| A\circ B\|\over \| A\|\,\| B\|}\leq {\| A+ B\|\over\| A\|+\| B\|} \] hold, where \(AB\) and \(A\circ B\) denote the usual product and the Hadamard (or Schur) product of \(A\) and \(B\). They also elaborate on this theme and derive other inequalities concerning the parallel sum of \(A\) and \(B\) and the product and Hadamard product of \(A^\alpha\) and \(B^\alpha\) for \(\alpha\geq 1\).

Related Organizations
Keywords

Parallel sum, Numerical Analysis, Hadamard product, Algebra and Number Theory, Matrix Young inequality, Submultiplicativity, Unitarily invariant norm, Positive semidefinite matrix, Miscellaneous inequalities involving matrices, Subadditivity, Norms of matrices, numerical range, applications of functional analysis to matrix theory, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Majorization, Geometry and Topology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
hybrid