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Linear Algebra and its Applications
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Linear Algebra and its Applications
Article . 2004
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Linear Algebra and its Applications
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Article . 2004
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Approximation theory and matrix completions

Approximation theory and matrix completions.
Authors: Hadwin, D; Larson, D.R; Timotin, D;

Approximation theory and matrix completions

Abstract

The authors start by proving some interesting results in low-dimensional matrix approximation problems. For example, they show that (1) a one-dimensional subspace \({\mathcal L}\) of \(M_n(\mathbb{C})\), the space of \(n\)-by-\(n\) complex matrices, is Chebyshev (that is, every matrix in \(M_n(\mathbb{C})\) has a unique approximant in \({\mathcal L}\)) if and only if the nonzero matrix in \({\mathcal L}\) is invertible, and (2) a two-dimensional subspace of \(M_2(\mathbb{C})\) is Chebyshev if and only if it contains two linearly independent rank-one matrices. Furthermore, let \({\mathcal D}\) denote the subalgebra of diagonal matrices in \(M_3(\mathbb{C})\). It is shown that if \(A\) in \(M_3(\mathbb{C})\) is such that \(d_{\mathcal D}(A)> \delta_{\mathcal D}(A)\), where \(d_{\mathcal D}(A)= \inf\{\| A-B\|:B\) in \({\mathcal D}\}\) and \(\delta_{\mathcal D}(A)= \sup\{\|(I- P_M)AP_M\|: M\) invariant subspace for all matrices in \({\mathcal D}\}\), \(P_M\) being the orthogonal projection onto \(M\), then \(A\) has a unique approximant in \({\mathcal D}\). The constants \(d_{\mathcal L}(A)\) and \(\delta_{\mathcal L}(A)\) for a subalgebra \({\mathcal L}\) of \(M_n(\mathbb{C})\) are the ones used in defining the notion of hyperreflexivity (\({\mathcal L}\) is hyperreflexive if there is \(C> 0\) such that \(d_{\mathcal L}(A)\leq C\delta_{\mathcal L}(A)\) for all \(A\) in \(M_n(\mathbb{C})\)), which was studied intensively in recent years. To study the well-posedness of the approximation process, the authors define the notion of an almost Chebyshev subspace: a subspace \({\mathcal L}\) of \(M_n(\mathbb{C})\) is almost Chebyshev if there is an open dense subset of \(M_N(\mathbb{C})\) consisting of matrices \(A\) which have a unique approximant in \({\mathcal L}\). The paper concludes with the examination of the above three subspaces for being almost Chebyshev.

Keywords

Matrix completion, Numerical Analysis, Algebra and Number Theory, Approximation theory, Partially defined matrices, Chebyshev subspace, Inverse problems in linear algebra, Invariant subspace, Best approximation, Chebyshev systems, Low-dimensional matrix approximation, Norms of matrices, numerical range, applications of functional analysis to matrix theory, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Geometry and Topology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
hybrid