
The authors start by proving some interesting results in low-dimensional matrix approximation problems. For example, they show that (1) a one-dimensional subspace \({\mathcal L}\) of \(M_n(\mathbb{C})\), the space of \(n\)-by-\(n\) complex matrices, is Chebyshev (that is, every matrix in \(M_n(\mathbb{C})\) has a unique approximant in \({\mathcal L}\)) if and only if the nonzero matrix in \({\mathcal L}\) is invertible, and (2) a two-dimensional subspace of \(M_2(\mathbb{C})\) is Chebyshev if and only if it contains two linearly independent rank-one matrices. Furthermore, let \({\mathcal D}\) denote the subalgebra of diagonal matrices in \(M_3(\mathbb{C})\). It is shown that if \(A\) in \(M_3(\mathbb{C})\) is such that \(d_{\mathcal D}(A)> \delta_{\mathcal D}(A)\), where \(d_{\mathcal D}(A)= \inf\{\| A-B\|:B\) in \({\mathcal D}\}\) and \(\delta_{\mathcal D}(A)= \sup\{\|(I- P_M)AP_M\|: M\) invariant subspace for all matrices in \({\mathcal D}\}\), \(P_M\) being the orthogonal projection onto \(M\), then \(A\) has a unique approximant in \({\mathcal D}\). The constants \(d_{\mathcal L}(A)\) and \(\delta_{\mathcal L}(A)\) for a subalgebra \({\mathcal L}\) of \(M_n(\mathbb{C})\) are the ones used in defining the notion of hyperreflexivity (\({\mathcal L}\) is hyperreflexive if there is \(C> 0\) such that \(d_{\mathcal L}(A)\leq C\delta_{\mathcal L}(A)\) for all \(A\) in \(M_n(\mathbb{C})\)), which was studied intensively in recent years. To study the well-posedness of the approximation process, the authors define the notion of an almost Chebyshev subspace: a subspace \({\mathcal L}\) of \(M_n(\mathbb{C})\) is almost Chebyshev if there is an open dense subset of \(M_N(\mathbb{C})\) consisting of matrices \(A\) which have a unique approximant in \({\mathcal L}\). The paper concludes with the examination of the above three subspaces for being almost Chebyshev.
Matrix completion, Numerical Analysis, Algebra and Number Theory, Approximation theory, Partially defined matrices, Chebyshev subspace, Inverse problems in linear algebra, Invariant subspace, Best approximation, Chebyshev systems, Low-dimensional matrix approximation, Norms of matrices, numerical range, applications of functional analysis to matrix theory, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Geometry and Topology
Matrix completion, Numerical Analysis, Algebra and Number Theory, Approximation theory, Partially defined matrices, Chebyshev subspace, Inverse problems in linear algebra, Invariant subspace, Best approximation, Chebyshev systems, Low-dimensional matrix approximation, Norms of matrices, numerical range, applications of functional analysis to matrix theory, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Geometry and Topology
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