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Journal of Solid State Chemistry
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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Journal of Solid State Chemistry
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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Sorption and desorption properties of a CaH2/MgB2/CaF2 reactive hydride composite as potential hydrogen storage material

Authors: K. Suarez Alcantara; U. Boesenberg; ZAVOROTYNSKA, Olena; J. Bellosta von Colbe; K. Taube; BARICCO, Marcello; T. Klassen; +1 Authors

Sorption and desorption properties of a CaH2/MgB2/CaF2 reactive hydride composite as potential hydrogen storage material

Abstract

The hydrogenation behavior of 3CaH{sub 2}+4MgB{sub 2}+CaF{sub 2} composite was studied by manometric measurements, powder X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry and attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy. The maximum observed quantity of hydrogen loaded in the composite was 7.0 wt%. X-ray diffraction showed the formation of Ca(BH{sub 4}){sub 2} and MgH{sub 2} after hydrogenation. The activation energy for the dehydrogenation reaction was evaluated by DSC measurements and turns out to be 162{+-}15 kJ mol{sup -1} H{sub 2}. This value decreases due to cycling to 116{+-}5 kJ mol{sup -1} H{sub 2} for the third dehydrogenation step. A decrease of ca. 25-50 deg. C in dehydrogenation temperature was observed with cycling. Due to its high capacity and reversibility, this composite is a promising candidate as a potential hydrogen storage material. - Graphical abstract: PCI of 3CaH{sub 2}+4MgB{sub 2}+CaF{sub 2} reactive hydride composite at 325 deg. C and 350 deg. C. Open marks: dehydrogenation, closed marks: hydrogenation. Highlights: > The hydrogenation and dehydrogenation behavior of CaF{sub 2} doped CaH{sub 2}/MgB{sub 2} RHC is presented. > The new composite presents a superior hydrogen uptake compared with the non-doped composite.. > A reduction in the E{sub a} and the dehydrogenation temperature was observed by CaF{sub 2}more » doping and cycling.« less

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ddc: ddc:620.11

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    11
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Average
Average
Average
Green
bronze