
If \(R\) is a ring with \(E=E_R=E(R_R)\) an injective hull and \(\iota\colon R_R\to E_R\) an essential embedding, then the ring structure on \(E(R_R)\) is said to be compatible if the ring multiplication extends the scalar multiplication. It is well known that if \(E(R_R)\) is a rational extension of \(R_R\), then \(E(R_R)\) has a unique compatible ring structure, but \textit{B. L. Osofsky} [Can. Math. Bull. 7, 405-413 (1964; Zbl 0126.06401)] constructed a ring such that no injective hull can possibly have a compatible ring structure. In this paper the question is asked, and answered, whether the existence of a compatible ring structure necessarily implies the uniqueness thereof. A class of right Osofsky compatible rings \(R\) is constructed such that the injective hulls of the rings have more than one ring structure. All of these are isomorphic though, and have the property that they are left Osofsky compatible. The rings used here have \(Q(R)=R\), which is as far as possible from the case where \(Q(R)=E(R_R)\). A final example illustrates the Osofsky compatible ring structures on \(E_R\) using matrix operations.
compatible ring structures, Algebra and Number Theory, injective hulls, Morita dualities, scalar multiplications, ring multiplications, Injective modules, self-injective associative rings, Torsion theories; radicals on module categories (associative algebraic aspects), Osofsky compatible rings, Quasi-Frobenius rings, maximal rings of quotients, quasi-Frobenius rings
compatible ring structures, Algebra and Number Theory, injective hulls, Morita dualities, scalar multiplications, ring multiplications, Injective modules, self-injective associative rings, Torsion theories; radicals on module categories (associative algebraic aspects), Osofsky compatible rings, Quasi-Frobenius rings, maximal rings of quotients, quasi-Frobenius rings
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 6 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
