
A ring \(R\) is called left morphic if \(R/Ra\simeq\mathbf l(a)\) for every \(a\in R\). A left and right morphic ring is called a morphic ring. If \(\mathbb{M}_n(R)\) is morphic for all \(n\geq 1\) then \(R\) is called a strongly morphic ring. A well-known result of Erlich says that a ring \(R\) is unit regular iff it is both (von Neumann) regular and left morphic. A new connection between morphic rings and unit regular rings is obtained in this paper: a ring \(R\) is unit regular iff \(R[x]/(x^n)\) is strongly morphic for all \(n\geq 1\) iff \(R[x]/(x^2)\) is morphic. Various new families of left morphic or strongly morphic rings are constructed as extensions of unit regular rings and of principal ideal domains in this paper. This places some known examples in a broader context and answers some existing questions.
Algebra and Number Theory, Ordinary and skew polynomial rings and semigroup rings, strongly morphic rings, von Neumann regular rings and generalizations (associative algebraic aspects), Chain conditions on annihilators and summands: Goldie-type conditions, unit regular rings, left morphic rings, Endomorphism rings; matrix rings, von Neumann regular rings
Algebra and Number Theory, Ordinary and skew polynomial rings and semigroup rings, strongly morphic rings, von Neumann regular rings and generalizations (associative algebraic aspects), Chain conditions on annihilators and summands: Goldie-type conditions, unit regular rings, left morphic rings, Endomorphism rings; matrix rings, von Neumann regular rings
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