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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Journal of Economic ...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Journal of Economic Psychology
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Evidence against prospect theories in gambles with positive, negative, and mixed consequences

Authors: Michael H. Birnbaum;

Evidence against prospect theories in gambles with positive, negative, and mixed consequences

Abstract

Abstract Three experiments tested behavioral properties of risky decision making. In the first, 433 participants received different formats for display of gambles. Within each of three formats, five “new paradoxes” that violate cumulative prospect theory (CPT) were tested. Despite suggestions that theories might be descriptive with these procedures, all five paradoxes persisted in all three formats. A second experiment with 200 participants tested the same properties in gambles on losses. These data also violated CPT but were approximately compatible with the reflection hypothesis. In the third experiment, consequences were framed to produce “mixed” gambles. These data violated CPT, but there were also significant framing effects. Results contradicted four editing principles and implications of original prospect theory. The major findings agree with a transfer of attention exchange model that has also bested CPT in other studies. Combined with other results, there is now a substantial body of evidence with five paradoxes that refute CPT with positive, negative and mixed gambles, involving more than 8000 participants and 14 formats for displaying gambles.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
39
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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