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On a Waring–Goldbach-type problem for fourth powers

On a Waring-Goldbach-type problem for fourth powers
Authors: Ren, X; Tsang, KM;

On a Waring–Goldbach-type problem for fourth powers

Abstract

It was shown by \textit{K. Kawada} and \textit{T. D. Wooley} [Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) 83, No. 1, 1--50 (2001; Zbl 1016.11046)] that every sufficiently large integer \(n\) is representable as \(\sum_ {1 \leq i \leq 14}p_ i^ 4\) in primes \(p_ i\), provided it satisfies the congruence condition necessary mod 240 if the primes are not 2, 3 or 5. For the corresponding case of Waring's problem, \textit{R. C. Vaughan}, improving on work of \textit{K. Thanigasalam} [Bull.\ Calcutta Math.\ Soc. 81, No. 4, 279--294 (1989; Zbl 0641.10037)], established a corresponding result [Acta Math. 162, No. 1/2, 1--71 (1989; Zbl 0665.10033)] for sums of 12 fourth powers of integers, and \textit{K. Kawada} and \textit{T. D. Wooley} [J. Reine Angew. Math. 512, 173--223 (1999; Zbl 1005.11046)] reduced the number 12 to 11, except that their treatment did not cover the case \(n \equiv 11 \bmod 16\). The authors allow just one of the fourth powers to be a power of an integer as opposed to a prime, and are then able to work with one fewer power than Kawada and Wooley did for the corresponding Waring-Goldbach problem. The authors' enunciation is that any sufficiently large number \(n\) is representable as \(m^ 4+\sum_ {1 \leq i \leq 12}p_ i^ 4\), subject to the corresponding condition mod 240, but this is done by establishing an asymptotic formula for the number of representations. Besides drawing on references to standard texts by K. Prachar, E. C. Titchmarsh and R. C. Vaughan, and to results from the papers of Thanigasalam and of Kawada and Wooley, the authors use \textit{D. R. Heath-Brown}'s generalisation [Can. J. Math. 34, 1365--1377 (1982; Zbl 0478.10024)] of Vaughan's identity to deal with certain exponential sums over primes.

Country
China (People's Republic of)
Related Organizations
Keywords

Algebra and Number Theory, Circle Method, Waring - Goldbach Problem, exponential sums over primes, Waring–Goldbach problem, Vaughan's identity, Waring's problem and variants, Goldbach-type theorems; other additive questions involving primes, Circle method, Applications of the Hardy-Littlewood method, circle method

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
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Average
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