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Journal of Manufacturing Processes
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Journal of Manufacturing Processes
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Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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Feasibility study of producing multi-metal parts by Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) technique

Authors: Salmi, Mika; Klemettinen, Lassi; Partanen; Jouni; Mousapour, Mehrdad;

Feasibility study of producing multi-metal parts by Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) technique

Abstract

Abstract Additive manufacturing, or more commonly 3D printing, has been recently established as one of the most advanced technologies for fabricating multi-material parts. In this work, the possibility of manufacturing multi-metal parts by material extrusion process was studied for the first time. Three types of samples, named mixed, coupled and graded, resulting from deposition of two ferrous alloys: high carbon iron and stainless steel 316 L filaments, were successfully printed. After de-binding with different heating rates, they were isothermally sintered in the range of 1310−1400 °C for various holding times in argon atmosphere. Finally, some properties of the final parts, such as relative density, shrinkage, microstructural evolution, and hardness were analyzed. In conclusion, the relative density was measured up to 92 %, and the shrinkage recorded for the samples ranged between 10 % and 40 %. Based on the performed analyses, a relatively homogeneous microstructure was observed in the mixed sample, which indicates that the affordable metal extrusion technique could replace the conventional methods for metallic alloying.

Countries
Finland, Finland
Related Organizations
Keywords

ta214, Fused filament fabrication (FFF), Fused deposition modeling (FDM), Multi-metal additive manufacturing, Material extrusion (MEX), 3D printing

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    70
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
70
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
hybrid