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Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2023
License: CC BY NC ND
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Tensor products of topological abelian groups and Pontryagin duality

Authors: María V. Ferrer; Julio Hernández-Arzusa; Salvador Hernández;

Tensor products of topological abelian groups and Pontryagin duality

Abstract

Let $G$ be the group of all $\ZZ$-valued homomorphisms of the Baer-Specker group $\ZZ^\NN$. The group $G$ is algebraically isomorphic to $\ZZ^{(\NN)}$, the infinite direct sum of the group of integers, and equipped with the topology of pointwise convergence on $\ZZ^\NN$, becomes a non reflexive prodiscrete group. It was an open question to find its dual group $\hat{G}$. Here, we answer this question by proving that $\hat{G}$ is topologically isomorphic to $\ZZ^\NN\otimes_\mathcal{Q}\TT$, the (locally quasi-convex) tensor product of $\ZZ^\NN$ and $\TT$. Furthermore, we investigate the reflexivity properties of the groups of $C_p(X,\ZZ)$, the group of all $\ZZ$-valued continuous functions on $X$ equipped with the pointwise convergence topology, and $A_p(X)$, the free abelian group on a $0$-dimensional space $X$ equipped with the topology $t_p(C(X,\ZZ))$ of pointwise convergence topology on $C(X,\ZZ)$. In particular, we prove that $\hat{A_p(X)}\simeq C_p(X,\ZZ)\otimes_\mathcal{Q}\TT$ and we establish the existence of $0$-dimensional spaces $X$ such that $C_p(X,\ZZ)$ is Pontryagin reflexive.

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Keywords

Mathematics - Functional Analysis, General Topology (math.GN), FOS: Mathematics, Group Theory (math.GR), Mathematics - Group Theory, 22A05 (22A25 22E99 20C15 20K20 54H11, Mathematics - General Topology, Functional Analysis (math.FA)

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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