
If \(M\) is a mean on \(n\)-tuples, \({\mathbf x}=(x_1, \ldots ,x_n)\), and \(f\) a function of a real variable, then \(M\) is called invariant under \(f\) if \(M(f({\mathbf x}))= f(M({\mathbf x}))\), here \(f({\mathbf x})=(f(x_1),\ldots, f(x_n))\). If a mean is strictly monotonic, smooth and invariant under \(f(x) = x^r\), \(r>0\), and \(g(x) =\lambda x\), \(\lambda>0\), then it is the geometric mean, while if it is invariant under translation and \(g\), it is the arithmetic mean. The term invariant mean was introduced by \textit{A. Horwitz} [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 270, No. 2, 499--518 (2002; Zbl 1004.26020)], but the present paper uses the term in a more natural way and calls the invariance of Horwitz type 1 invariance. Various interesting results involving both these types of invariance are given.
Characterization by invariance, Arithmetic mean, Applied Mathematics, Homomorphic mean, Geometric mean, quasi-arithmetic mean, Quasi-arithmetic mean, arithmetic mean, homomorphic mean, geometric mean, Inequalities for sums, series and integrals, characterization by invariance, Mathematics, Analysis
Characterization by invariance, Arithmetic mean, Applied Mathematics, Homomorphic mean, Geometric mean, quasi-arithmetic mean, Quasi-arithmetic mean, arithmetic mean, homomorphic mean, geometric mean, Inequalities for sums, series and integrals, characterization by invariance, Mathematics, Analysis
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