
pmid: 27350082
Conventional chemotherapeutics, but also innovative precision anticancer compounds, are commonly perceived to target primarily the cancer cell compartment. However, recently it was discovered that some of these compounds can also exert immunomodulatory activities which might be exploited to synergistically enhance their anticancer effects. One specific phenomenon of the interplay between chemotherapy and the anticancer immune response is the so-called "immunogenic cell death" (ICD). ICD was discovered based on a vaccination effect exerted by cancer cells dying from pretreatment with certain chemotherapeutics, termed ICD inducers, in syngeneic transplantation mouse models. Interestingly, only a minority of drugs is able to trigger ICD without a clear-cut relation to chemical structures or their primary modes-of-action. Nevertheless, generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induction of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress are clearly linked to ICD. With regard to metal drugs, oxaliplatin but not cisplatin is considered a bona fide ICD inducer. Taken into account that several experimental metal compounds are efficient ROS and ER stress mediators, presence of potent ICD inducers within the plethora of novel metal complexes seems feasible and has occasionally been reported. In the light of recent successes in cancer immunotherapy, here we review existing literature regarding anticancer metal drugs and ICD induction. We recommend a more profound investigation of the immunogenic features of experimental anticancer metal drugs.
Organoplatinum Compounds, 301904 Krebsforschung, 106002 Biochemie, CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC-AGENTS, Antineoplastic Agents, PLATINUM COMPLEXES, MEDIATED APOPTOSIS, Mice, LUNG-CANCER, ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM STRESS, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Neoplasms, IMMUNE-RESPONSE, Animals, Humans, Anticancer metal drugs, IN-VIVO, 104003 Inorganic chemistry, CALRETICULIN EXPOSURE, Cell Death, 106002 Biochemistry, Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, Oxaliplatin, NEXT-GENERATION, SDG 3 – Gesundheit und Wohlergehen, HUMAN CANCER-CELLS, Cisplatin, 301904 Cancer research, Reactive Oxygen Species, 104003 Anorganische Chemie, Immunogenic cell death
Organoplatinum Compounds, 301904 Krebsforschung, 106002 Biochemie, CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC-AGENTS, Antineoplastic Agents, PLATINUM COMPLEXES, MEDIATED APOPTOSIS, Mice, LUNG-CANCER, ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM STRESS, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Neoplasms, IMMUNE-RESPONSE, Animals, Humans, Anticancer metal drugs, IN-VIVO, 104003 Inorganic chemistry, CALRETICULIN EXPOSURE, Cell Death, 106002 Biochemistry, Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, Oxaliplatin, NEXT-GENERATION, SDG 3 – Gesundheit und Wohlergehen, HUMAN CANCER-CELLS, Cisplatin, 301904 Cancer research, Reactive Oxygen Species, 104003 Anorganische Chemie, Immunogenic cell death
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