
arXiv: 1401.0351
It is known that solutions to second order uniformly elliptic and parabolic equations, either in divergence or nondivergence (general) form, are Hölder continuous and satisfy the interior Harnack inequality. We show that even in the one-dimensional case ($x\in R^1$), these properties are not preserved for equations of mixed divergence-nondivergence structure: for elliptic equations. \begin{equation*} D_i(a^1_{ij}D_ju)+a^2_{ij}D_{ij}u=0, \end{equation*} and parabolic equations \begin{equation*} p\partial_t u=D_i(a_{ij}D_ju), \end{equation*} where $p=p(t,x)$ is a bounded strictly positive function. The Hölder continuity and Harnack inequality are known if $p$ does not depend either on $t$ or on $x$. We essentially use homogenization techniques in our construction. Bibliography: 23 titles.
16 pages
Second-order elliptic equations, Harnack inequality, Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, Second-order parabolic equations, Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs, FOS: Mathematics, mixed divergence-nondivergence type, equations with measurable coeffiecients, Homogenization in context of PDEs; PDEs in media with periodic structure, Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
Second-order elliptic equations, Harnack inequality, Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, Second-order parabolic equations, Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs, FOS: Mathematics, mixed divergence-nondivergence type, equations with measurable coeffiecients, Homogenization in context of PDEs; PDEs in media with periodic structure, Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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