
Let \(\varphi_j\), \(j=1,2,3,4\), denote holomorphic self-maps of the unit disk \(\mathbb{D}\) of \(\mathbb{C}\). Set \[T_{kj} = C_{\varphi_k} - C_{\varphi_j},\] where \(C_{\varphi_k}\) denotes the composition operator defined on the space of holomorphic functions in \(\mathbb{D}\) as \(C_{\varphi_k} f = f\circ\varphi_k\). Set \[ T = T_{12} - T_{34} = T_{13} - T_{24}. \] Thus, \(T\) is a double difference of composition operators. Let \(\rho\) denote the pseudo-hyperbolic distance on \(\mathbb{D}\). Put \(\rho_{kj}(z) = \rho(\varphi_k(z), \varphi_j(z))\), \(z\in \mathbb{D}\), and \[ M_{kj}(z) = \left( \frac{1-|z|}{1-|\varphi_k(z)|} + \frac{1-|z|}{1-|\varphi_j(z)|} \right)\rho_{kj}(z), \quad k,j=1,2,3,4. \] For \(\alpha>-1\) and \(0< p<\infty\), the authors prove that the double difference \(T\) is compact on the weighted Bergman space \(A^p_\alpha(\mathbb{D})\) if and only if \[ \lim_{z\to 1-} [M_{12}(z) + M_{34}(z)][M_{13}(z) + M_{24}(z)] =0. \] As an application, they construct an explicit example of a compact double difference formed by two noncompact differences. In spite of such an example, double difference cancellation is not possible in a certain local sense.
Bergman spaces and Fock spaces, double difference, Linear composition operators, composition operator, Bergman space, compact operator
Bergman spaces and Fock spaces, double difference, Linear composition operators, composition operator, Bergman space, compact operator
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