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Journal of Functional Analysis
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Journal of Functional Analysis
Article . 2012
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A new look at the John–Nirenberg and John–Strömberg theorems for BMO

A new look at the John-Nirenberg and John-Strömberg theorems for BMO
Authors: Cwikel, Michael; Sagher, Yoram; Shvartsman, Pavel;

A new look at the John–Nirenberg and John–Strömberg theorems for BMO

Abstract

The authors revisit the classical John-Nirenberg inequality [\textit{F. John} and \textit{L. Nirenberg}, Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 14, 415--426 (1961; Zbl 0102.04302)]. They start by posing an interesting open question: Do there exist \(\tau\in(0,1/2)\) and \(s>0\), such that for every dimension \(d\in\mathbb N\) and every cube \(Q\subset\mathbb R^d\), if \(E_+,E_-\subset Q\) are disjoint sets with the property that \[ \min(|E_+|,|E_-|)>\tau|Q\setminus E_+\setminus E_-|, \] then we can find another cube \(W\subset Q\) for which \(\min(|W\cap E_+|,|W\cap E_-|)\geq s|W|\)? An affirmative answer to this geometric question would imply a \`\` dimension free\'\'\ version of the John--Nirenberg inequality: \[ \Big |\Big\{x\in Q:|f(x)-m_f|\geq\alpha\Big\}\Big|\leq\max\bigg(\frac1{2\tau},\sqrt{\frac2{\tau}}\bigg)|Q|\text{exp}\bigg(-\frac{\alpha s\log\big(\frac1{2\tau}\big)}{8\| f\|_{BMO}}\bigg).\tag{1} \] Even though they can solve this problem with at least a constant depending on \(d\) (for example, \(\tau =\sqrt2 -1\) and \(s=2^{-d}(3-2\sqrt2)\)), it is interesting to observe that in the expression of the form \(C|Q|\text{exp}\big(-c\alpha/\| f\|_{BMO}\big)\) on the right-hand side of (1), they are able to reveal a quite explicit connection between the constants \(C,\;c, \;\tau\), and \(s\). An important argument used to prove their main result (Theorem 9.1), which is their most general version of (1), is the fact that they can reduce the computations to the case where the function \(f\) takes only the values 0, 1, and 2 (this was already known for \(d=1\) [\textit{V. Vasyunin} and \textit{A. Volberg}, ``Sharp constants in the classical weak form of the John-Nirenberg inequality'', \url{arXiv:1204.1782}]). Further applications are considered to the extension of the estimate \[ \| f^*\|_{BMO((0,|Q|))}\leq C\| f\|_{BMO(Q)}, \] where \(f^*\) is the non-increasing rearrangement of \(f\), to the case of the so called John-Strömberg functionals (Theorems 8.1 and 8.2).

Keywords

Spaces of measurable functions (\(L^p\)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.), “Dimension free” inequality, John–Strömberg functional, John-Nirenberg inequality, John-Strömberg functional, mean oscillation, John–Nirenberg inequality, dimension free inequality, Function spaces arising in harmonic analysis, Mean oscillation, Analysis, BMO

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Average
Top 10%
Average
hybrid