
In a recent study, Gevers and colleagues (2010, Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, Vol. 139, pp. 180-190) showed that the SNARC (spatial numerical association of response codes) effect in adults results not only from spatial coding of magnitude (e.g., mental number line hypothesis) but also from verbal coding. Because children are surrounded by rulers, number lines, and the like in the classroom, it is intuitively appealing to assume that they first use their mental number line to represent numbers and that only later in development a verbal recoding of magnitude information takes place. However, this hypothesis has never been tested. The goal of the current study was to define the developmental pattern of both accounts (spatial and verbal) in explaining the SNARC effect. To this end, 9- and 11-year-olds were tested in a magnitude comparison task. Surprisingly, clear and robust evidence for verbal coding of magnitude information was observed in both age groups. Our results imply that the ability to use verbal coding of magnitude information is robustly present early in formal schooling.
Adult, Male, Adolescent, Social Sciences, LINE, Verbal coding, Numerical cognition, Young Adult, WORKING-MEMORY, Child Development, Belgium, Reaction Time, SPACE, Humans, Child, Problem Solving, PARITY, Spatial coding, SNARC effect, Age Factors, Association Learning, Magnitude comparison, MENTAL REPRESENTATION, PERFORMANCE, Verbal Learning, NUMBER MAGNITUDE, Sciences humaines, Space Perception, Cognitive development, Female, Mathematics, Psychomotor Performance
Adult, Male, Adolescent, Social Sciences, LINE, Verbal coding, Numerical cognition, Young Adult, WORKING-MEMORY, Child Development, Belgium, Reaction Time, SPACE, Humans, Child, Problem Solving, PARITY, Spatial coding, SNARC effect, Age Factors, Association Learning, Magnitude comparison, MENTAL REPRESENTATION, PERFORMANCE, Verbal Learning, NUMBER MAGNITUDE, Sciences humaines, Space Perception, Cognitive development, Female, Mathematics, Psychomotor Performance
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 35 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
