
In this paper, we take advantage of the averaging theory to investigate a torus bifurcation in two-parameter families of 2D nonautonomous differential equations. Our strategy consists in looking for generic conditions on the averaged functions that ensure the existence of a curve in the parameter space characterized by a Neimark-Sacker bifurcation in the corresponding Poincar�� map. A Neimark-Sacker bifurcation for planar maps consists in the birth of an invariant closed curve from a fixed point, as the fixed point changes stability. In addition, we apply our results to study a torus bifurcation in a family of 3D vector fields.
34C23, 34C29, 34C45, FOS: Mathematics, Dynamical Systems (math.DS), Mathematics - Dynamical Systems
34C23, 34C29, 34C45, FOS: Mathematics, Dynamical Systems (math.DS), Mathematics - Dynamical Systems
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