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On the heteroclinic connection problem for multi-well gradient systems

Authors: Zuniga, Andres; Sternberg, Peter;

On the heteroclinic connection problem for multi-well gradient systems

Abstract

We revisit the existence problem of heteroclinic connections in $\mathbb{R}^N$ associated with Hamiltonian systems involving potentials $W:\mathbb{R}^N\to \mathbb{R}$ having several global minima. Under very mild assumptions on $W$ we present a simple variational approach to first find geodesics minimizing length of curves joining any two of the potential wells, where length is computed with respect to a degenerate metric having conformal factor $\sqrt{W}.$ Then we show that when such a minimizing geodesic avoids passing through other wells of the potential at intermediate times, it gives rise to a heteroclinic connection between the two wells. This work improves upon the approach of P.Sternberg in $\texttt{Vector-valued local minimizers of nonconvex}$ $\texttt{variational problems}$, and represents a more geometric alternative to the approaches for finding such connections described, for example, by N.D. Alikakos and G.Fusco in $\texttt{On the connection problem for potentials with}$ $\texttt{several global minima}$, by S.V. Bolotin in $\texttt{Libration motions of natural dynamical systems}$, by J. Byeon, P. Montecchiari, and P. Rabinowitz in $\texttt{A double well potential}$ $\texttt{system}$, and by P. Rabinowitz in $\texttt{Homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits for a class of Hamiltonian}$ $\texttt{systems}$.

19 pages, 3 figures. KEYWORDS: heteroclinic orbits, multi-well potentials, minimizing geodesics

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Keywords

multi-well potentials, heteroclinic orbits, Metric Geometry (math.MG), Dynamical Systems (math.DS), Homoclinic and heteroclinic solutions to ordinary differential equations, Periodic, homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits; variational methods, degree-theoretic methods, [MATH.MATH-CA] Mathematics [math]/Classical Analysis and ODEs [math.CA], Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, minimizing geodesics, Mathematics - Metric Geometry, Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs, Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA), FOS: Mathematics, Hamiltonian system, [MATH.MATH-AP] Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP], Mathematics - Dynamical Systems, Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
27
Top 10%
Top 10%
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