
arXiv: 1510.07669
We consider the problem \begin{equation}\label{Eq:Abstract} (1)\;\;\;\begin{cases} S_k(D^2u)= λ(1-u)^q &\mbox{in }\;\; B,\\ u <0 & \mbox{in }\;\; B,\\ u=0 &\mbox{on }\partial B, \end{cases} \end{equation} where $B$ denotes the unit ball in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n>2k$ ($k\in \mathbb{N}$), $λ>0$ and $q > k$. We study the existence of negative bounded radially symmetric solutions of (1). In the critical case, that is when $q$ equals Tso's critical exponent $q=\frac{(n+2)k}{n-2k}=:q^*(k)$, we obtain exactly either one or two solutions depending on the parameters. Further, we express such solutions explicitly in terms of Bliss functions. The supercritical case is analysed following the ideas develop by Joseph and Lundgren in their classical work [27]. In particular, we establish an Emden-Fowler transformation which seems to be new in the context of the $k$-Hessian operator. We also find a critical exponent, defined by \begin{equation*} q_{JL}(k)= \begin{cases} k\frac{(k+1)n-2(k-1)-2\sqrt{2[(k+1)n-2k]}}{(k+1)n-2k(k+3)-2\sqrt{2[(k+1)n-2k]}}, & n>2k+8,\\ \infty, & 2k < n \leq 2k+8, \end{cases} \end{equation*} which allows us to determinate the multiplicity of the solutions to (1) int the two cases $q^*(k)\leq q < q_{JL}(k)$ and $q\geq q_{JL}(k)$. Moreover, we point out that, for $k=1$, the exponent $q_{JL}(k)$ coincides with the classical Joseph-Lundgren exponent.
20 pages, 1 figure
radial solutions, Homoclinic and heteroclinic solutions to ordinary differential equations, Primary: 35B33, Secondary: 34C37, 34C20, 35J62, Critical exponents in context of PDEs, \(k\)-Hessian operator, phase analysis, Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, Quasilinear elliptic equations, Emden-Fowler transformation, FOS: Mathematics, critical exponents, Transformation and reduction of ordinary differential equations and systems, normal forms, Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
radial solutions, Homoclinic and heteroclinic solutions to ordinary differential equations, Primary: 35B33, Secondary: 34C37, 34C20, 35J62, Critical exponents in context of PDEs, \(k\)-Hessian operator, phase analysis, Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, Quasilinear elliptic equations, Emden-Fowler transformation, FOS: Mathematics, critical exponents, Transformation and reduction of ordinary differential equations and systems, normal forms, Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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