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Journal of Differential Equations
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Journal of Differential Equations
Article . 2004
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Uniform persistence for nonautonomous and random parabolic Kolmogorov systems

Authors: Mierczyński, Janusz; Shen, Wenxian; Zhao, Xiao-Qiang;

Uniform persistence for nonautonomous and random parabolic Kolmogorov systems

Abstract

The authors considered the following nonautonomous parabolic Kolmogorov system: \[ \frac{\partial u_{i}}{\partial t}= \Delta u_{i}+f_{i}(t,x,u)u_{i},\quad x\in D,\;t>0, \] \[ B_{i}u_{i}=0,\quad x\in \partial D,\;t>0,\;i=1,2,3,\dots,n, \] where \(u=(u_{1},u_{2},u_{3},\dots, u_{n}),D\) is a bounded domain in \(\mathbb R^{N}\) with sufficiently smooth boundary \(\partial D,\) \(f=(f_{1},f_{2},f_{3},\dots,f_{n}):\mathbb R \times cl(D)\times [ 0,\infty )^{n}\rightarrow \mathbb R^{n}\) is a function bounded on sets of the form \(\mathbb R\times cl(D)\times B\) with bounded \(B\subset [ 0,\infty )^{n},\) uniformly Hölder continuous in \((t,x)\) and \( C^{2}\) in \(u,\) and \(B_{i}\) denotes a boundary operator either of the Dirichlet type or of the Robin type. Embedding the above system into system \(\Sigma \) of skew-product semiflow, they presented a sufficient condition for the above system to be uniformly persistent. This is proved using the notions of global attractor of \(\Sigma \) and a Morse decomposition of maximal invariant set of \(\Sigma \) in \(\partial X_{+}\times Y.\) That is, the main theorem is Theorem 3.1. Assume that \(\Sigma \) has a global attractor and that there is a Morse decomposition \(\left\{ M_{1},M_{2},\dots,M_{k}\right\} \) of the maximal compact invariant set of \(\Sigma \) in \(\partial X_{+}\times Y\) such that for any \(1\leq j\leq k,\) there is an \(1\leq i\leq n\) with the property \(\lambda _{\min }^{i}(M_{j})>0.\) Then the above system is uniformly persistent. Two sufficient conditions of another types are also given. Furthermore the strong uniform persistence of random Kolmogorov system also is investigated. As the applications strong uniform persistence in \(n\)-species random competitive system is discussed.

Keywords

Unsaturated invariant set, Lyapunov exponents, Nonautonomous/random systems, Topological dynamics of nonautonomous systems, Random equilibrium, Principal spectrum, Population dynamics (general), Random dynamical systems aspects of multiplicative ergodic theory, Lyapunov exponents, Skew-product semiflows, Infinite-dimensional random dynamical systems; stochastic equations, Nonlinear parabolic equations, Attractors, Uniform persistence, Attractors and their dimensions, Lyapunov exponents for infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems, Analysis

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
14
Average
Top 10%
Average
hybrid