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Journal of Computer and System Sciences
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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Article . 2024
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2023
License: CC 0
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Preprint . 2023
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Article . 2024
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Minimum separator reconfiguration

Authors: Guilherme C. M. Gomes; Clément Legrand-Duchesne; Reem Mahmoud; Amer E. Mouawad; Yoshio Okamoto; Vinícius Fernandes dos Santos; Tom C. van der Zanden;

Minimum separator reconfiguration

Abstract

We study the problem of reconfiguring one minimum $s$-$t$-separator $A$ into another minimum $s$-$t$-separator $B$ in some $n$-vertex graph $G$ containing two non-adjacent vertices $s$ and $t$. We consider several variants of the problem as we focus on both the token sliding and token jumping models. Our first contribution is a polynomial-time algorithm that computes (if one exists) a minimum-length sequence of slides transforming $A$ into $B$. We additionally establish that the existence of a sequence of jumps (which need not be of minimum length) can be decided in polynomial time (by an algorithm that also outputs a witnessing sequence when one exists). In contrast, and somewhat surprisingly, we show that deciding if a sequence of at most $\ell$ jumps can transform $A$ into $B$ is an $\textsf{NP}$-complete problem. To complement this negative result, we investigate the parameterized complexity of what we believe to be the two most natural parameterized counterparts of the latter problem; in particular, we study the problem of computing a minimum-length sequence of jumps when parameterized by the size $k$ of the minimum \stseps and when parameterized by the number of jumps $\ell$. For the first parameterization, we show that the problem is fixed-parameter tractable, but does not admit a polynomial kernel unless $\textsf{NP} \subseteq \textsf{coNP/poly}$. We complete the picture by designing a kernel with $\mathcal{O}(\ell^2)$ vertices and edges for the length $\ell$ of the sequence as a parameter.

37 pages, 9 figures

Countries
Netherlands, Germany
Keywords

FOS: Computer and information sciences, Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM), minimum separators, combinatorial reconfiguration, Computational Complexity (cs.CC), Combinatorial reconfiguration, Computer science, 004, Parameterized complexity, Computer Science - Computational Complexity, kernelization, FOS: Mathematics, Minimum separators, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Kernelization, Combinatorics (math.CO), parameterized complexity, Computer Science - Discrete Mathematics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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