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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Journal of Cleaner P...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Journal of Cleaner Production
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Process and mechanism of electrolytic enrichment of PGMs from Fe-PGMs alloy

Authors: Quan Wen; Yunji Ding; Huandong Zheng; Bo Liu; Shengen Zhang;

Process and mechanism of electrolytic enrichment of PGMs from Fe-PGMs alloy

Abstract

Abstract The secondary production of platinum group metals (PGMs) occupies a 30% proportion of the global supply. The iron-capturing recycling technology produces Fe-PGMs alloy, of which PGMs need further enrichment for purification. We applied electrolytic refining method on Fe-PGMs alloy for separating PGMs from iron. Fe-PGMs alloy and titanium plates are used as anode and cathode. The main electrolyte is ferrous sulfate. During electrolysis, iron is electrolytically migrated to the cathode and electrodeposited, while PGMs settle to form anode slime. An appropriate parameters range for electrolysis is potential (0.5–0.8 V), concentration of Fe2+ (1.0–1.5 mol/L), temperature (60–80 °C), pH (3.0–3.5). The impurities like carbon and phosphorous can promote the dissolution of iron in the early electrolysis by expanding the coverage of reaction intermediates adsorbed on the anode surface but will hinder the dissolution and enrichment if forming a film layer. After electrolysis at 0.7 V constant voltage, PGMs were separated from the iron matrix and enriched in the anode slime (85–90%) and residual anode (10–15%). The recovery efficiency reached nearly 100%. Pure iron was prepared on the cathode and the electrolytic liquid can be reused. This electrolytic enrichment process has lower energy consumption, less wastewater, and higher recovery efficiency.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
24
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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