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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Journal of Cleaner P...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Journal of Cleaner Production
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Quantification of whole ultra high temperature UHT milk waste as a function of packages type and design

Authors: Igor Rosa Meurer; Carla Christine Lange; Humberto Moreira Hungaro; Maria José Valenzuela Bell; Virgilio de Carvalho dos Anjos; Cleuber Antonio de Sá Silva; Miriam Aparecida de Oliveira Pinto;

Quantification of whole ultra high temperature UHT milk waste as a function of packages type and design

Abstract

Abstract The food waste during consumption should be decreased to assure environmental sustainability and food safety. Packages play an important role in the preservation of quality and safety of food, but their design is related with food waste. The Ultra High Temperature (UHT) milk residue remaining inside the packages after consumption is an example of this condition. The purpose of this work was to quantify and analyze the factors influencing the whole UHT milk waste, as a function of its packages. Ten different types of one liter packages were analyzed, and a descriptive study of their characteristics has been developed according to package material, type of opening, and their dimensions. A method for quantification of UHT milk waste in the analyzed packages was developed. The waste was quantified by means of gravimetric analysis and volume conversion under two conditions: WITHOUT and WITH packages stirring after their deflation. A large variation in the wasted volume of milk was observed for the different types of package under both tested conditions. The package stirring process has significantly influenced the waste decrease in five different types of package. It was observed that the package design directly influences the UHT milk waste, mainly due to folding at package bottom, corrugations in its internal wall and kind of opening of the packages. The values of wasted milk ranged from (0.43 ± 0.03) to (7.7 ± 0.4) ml and (0.51 ± 0.04) to (14.7 ± 0.4) ml for the WITH and WITHOUT stirring, respectively. Thus, the choice of packaging showing suitable design for complete emptying of the content may reduce the UHT milk waste contributing to the food safety and environmental protection.

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
18
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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