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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Journal of Cleaner P...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Journal of Cleaner Production
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Warm mix asphalt: an overview

Authors: M. Carmen Rubio; Germán Martínez; Luis Baena; Fernando Moreno;

Warm mix asphalt: an overview

Abstract

One of the causes of pollution associated with the construction of transportation infrastructures is the emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Even though the use of Warm Mix Asphalt technology has many advantages that are not related to the reduction of gas emissions, WMA technology is also good for the environment because it produces asphalt at temperatures 20–40° lower in comparison to Hot Mix Asphalt. The temperature reduction achieved by WMA comes from the use of various technologies that have been developed in recent years, and which can be classified in the following three groups: organic additives, chemical additives, and water-based or water-containing foaming processes. Although all of them pursue the same goal, the manufacturing process differs. Thus, their aim is mainly to reduce bitumen viscosity, which in turn improves mix workability, produces fewer emissions, and generally creates better working conditions. This paper is an overview of the different technologies used in the manufacturing of WMA. It analyzes the materials, additives, mix design and performance of the asphalt made by this technology. It also describes its benefits and drawbacks, and underlines the need for further research in this area.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
660
Top 0.1%
Top 0.1%
Top 1%
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