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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Journal of Algebraarrow_drop_down
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Journal of Algebra
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
zbMATH Open
Article . 2022
Data sources: zbMATH Open
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Nilpotent polynomials and nilpotent coefficients

Authors: Thomas L. Draper; Pace P. Nielsen; Janez Šter;

Nilpotent polynomials and nilpotent coefficients

Abstract

Many mathematicians believe that Köthe conjecture is one of the hardest problem in mathematics. It was started in 1930 and it is still open until now. Some reformulations of the Köthe conjecture were found by many prominent authors. The Köthe conjecture is also equivalent to the condition, for any ring \(R\), the Jacobson radical of \(R[x]\) consists of the polynomials with coefficients from the upper nilradical of \(R\). Hence, research related to nilradical is interesting. On the other hand, \textit{A. Smoktunowicz} [J. Algebra 233, No. 2, 427--436 (2000; Zbl 0969.16006)] introduced a ring \(R\) such that Nil\((R[x])\) is a proper subset of Nil\((R)[x]\) where Nil\((R)[x]\) is the set of nilpotent elements in \(R[x]\) which is precisely the nilradical of \(R[x]\). In this paper, the authors provide the converse condition by constructing a ring \(R\) such that Nil\((R)^2=0\) and a polynomial \(f \in R[x] \setminus\mathrm{Nil}(R)[x]\) satisfying \(f^2=0\). However, the smallest possible degree a such polynomial is seven. This example also explains the answer of an open problem asked by \textit{R. Antoine} [Commun. Algebra 38, No. 11, 4130--4143 (2010; Zbl 1218.16013)] related to Armendariz ring.

Keywords

Conditions on elements, polynomial ring, Nil and nilpotent radicals, sets, ideals, associative rings, Ordinary and skew polynomial rings and semigroup rings, power series ring, nilpotent, zero-divisors, Finite generation, finite presentability, normal forms (diamond lemma, term-rewriting), Armendariz ring, Associative rings determined by universal properties (free algebras, coproducts, adjunction of inverses, etc.)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
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