
arXiv: 1301.7106
Consider a rational projective plane curve C parameterized by three homogeneous forms h1,h2,h3 of the same degree d in the polynomial ring R=k[x,y] over the field k. Extracting a common factor, we may harmlessly assume that the ideal I=(h1,h2,h3)R has height two. Let phi be a homogeneous minimal Hilbert-Burch matrix for the row vector [h1,h2,h3]. So, phi is a 3 by 2 matrix of homogeneous forms from R; the entries in column m have degree dm, with d1 \le d2 and d1+d2=d. The Rees algebra $cal R$ of I is the subring k[h1t,h2t,h3t] of the polynomial ring k[t]. The bi-projective spectrum of $cal R$ is the graph of the parameterization of C; and therefore, there is a dictionary which translates between the singularities of C and the algebra structure of $cal R$. The ring $cal R$ is the quotient of the symmetric algebra Sym(I) by the ideal, A, of local cohomology with support in the homogeneous maximal ideal of R. The ideal A_{\ge d2-1}, which is an approximation of A, can be calculated using linkage. We exploit the bi-graded structure of Sym(I) in order to describe the structure of an improved approximation A_{\ge d1-1} when $d1
Final version
infinitely near singularities, Hilbert-Burch matrix, Singularities of curves, local rings, Commutative Algebra (math.AC), local cohomology, Associated graded rings of ideals (Rees ring, form ring), analytic spread and related topics, FOS: Mathematics, Morley forms, rational plane curve, matrices of linear forms, Rees algebra, 13A30, 14H50, generalized zero of a matrix, symmetric algebra, parametrization, bi-graded structures, Mathematics - Commutative Algebra, rational plane sextic, Plane and space curves, generator degrees, duality, Koszul complex, linkage, Rational and birational maps, elimination theory, Sylvester form
infinitely near singularities, Hilbert-Burch matrix, Singularities of curves, local rings, Commutative Algebra (math.AC), local cohomology, Associated graded rings of ideals (Rees ring, form ring), analytic spread and related topics, FOS: Mathematics, Morley forms, rational plane curve, matrices of linear forms, Rees algebra, 13A30, 14H50, generalized zero of a matrix, symmetric algebra, parametrization, bi-graded structures, Mathematics - Commutative Algebra, rational plane sextic, Plane and space curves, generator degrees, duality, Koszul complex, linkage, Rational and birational maps, elimination theory, Sylvester form
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