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Group identities on symmetric units

Group identities on symmetric units.
Authors: GIAMBRUNO, Antonino; Polcino Milies, C; Sehgal, Sudarshan;

Group identities on symmetric units

Abstract

The group algebra \(FG\) of a group \(G\) over a field \(F\) is naturally endowed with an involution *, i.e., the \(F\)-linear extension of the involution on \(G\) given by \(g\mapsto g^{-1}\). The latter is called the classical involution and has received substantial interest. Of course, there are obvious more general involutions of \(FG\), namely the \(F\)-linear extensions obtained from arbitrary involutions on \(G\). Recently, there has been a surge of activity on the study of these more general involutions, see for example [\textit{O. Broche Cristo, E. Jespers, C. Polcino Milies, M. Ruiz Marín}, J. Algebra Appl. 8, No. 1, 115-127 (2009; Zbl 1192.16023)] and [\textit{E. Jespers, M. Ruiz Marín}, Commun. Algebra 34, No. 2, 727-736 (2006; Zbl 1100.16021)]. A lot of interest is given to the following topic. Let * be an involution on a ring \(R\). Let \(R^+=\{r\in R\mid r^*=r\}\), the symmetric elements of \(R\), and \(R^-=\{r\in R\mid r^*=-r\}\), the skew symmetric elements of \(R\). An important question is: what properties of \(R^+\) or \(R^-\) can be lifted to \(R\)? (see for example [\textit{I. N. Herstein}, Rings with involution. Chicago Lectures in Mathematics. Chicago - London: The University of Chicago Press (1976; Zbl 0343.16011)]). The group of units of \(R\) is denoted by \(U(R)\), the symmetric units by \(U^+(R)\). In this paper, in case \(F\) is an infinite field of \(\text{char}(F)=p\geq 0\), \(p\neq 2\) and * is an involution on a torsion group \(G\), a complete characterization is given when the *-symmetric units of \(FG\) satisfy a group identity. The main result consists of the following two parts. (1) If \(FG\) is semiprime then \(U^+(FG)\) satisfies a group identity if and only if \(G\) is Abelian or \(G\) is an SLC-group, i.e., \(G\) modulo the center is the Klein Four group. (2) If \(FG\) is not semiprime then \(U^+(FG)\) satisfies a group identity if and only if \(P\), the set of \(p\)-elements of \(G\), is a subgroup, \(FG\) satisfies a polynomial identity and one of the following holds: (i) \(G/P\) is Abelian and \(G'\) is of bounded \(p\)-power exponent; (ii) \(G/P\) is SLC and \(G\) contains a normal *-invariant \(p\)-subgroup \(B\) of bounded exponent such that \(P/B\) is central in \(G/B\) and * is trivial on \(P/B\).

Keywords

Involution, Units, groups of units (associative rings and algebras), Algebra and Number Theory, Group rings, group algebras, group identities, Group rings of infinite groups and their modules (group-theoretic aspects), Other kinds of identities (generalized polynomial, rational, involution), group identity, involution, Symmetric unit, involutions, Rings with involution; Lie, Jordan and other nonassociative structures, Group algebra, Group identity, symmetric units

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Average
Top 10%
Average
hybrid