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Journal of Algebra
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Journal of Algebra
Article . 2008
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Automatic subsemigroups of free products

Automatic subsemigroups of free products.
Authors: Descalço, L.;

Automatic subsemigroups of free products

Abstract

The notion of automatic group recently has been extended to semigroups and the basic properties of this new class of semigroups have been established by \textit{C. M. Campbell}, \textit{E. F. Robertson}, \textit{N. Ruškuc} and \textit{R. M. Thomas} [Theor. Comput. Sci. 250, No. 1-2, 365-391 (2001; Zbl 0987.20033)]. Given a finite alphabet \(A\), the author denotes by \(A^+\) the free semigroup generated by \(A\) consisting of finite sequences of elements of \(A\) under the concatenation, and by \(A^*\) the free monoid generated by \(A\) consisting of \(A^+\) together with the empty word \(\varepsilon\). Let the set \(A(2,\$)=((A\cup\{\$\})\times(A\cup\{\$\}))\setminus\{\$,\$\}\), where \(\$\) is a symbol not in \(A\). The function \(\delta_A\colon A^*\times A^*\to A(2,\$)^*\) is defined by \[ (a_1\cdots a_m,b_1\cdots b_n)\delta_A=\begin{cases}\varepsilon\quad &\text{if }0=m=n,\\ (a_1,b_1)\cdots(a_m,b_m)\quad &\text{if }0n\geq 0.\end{cases} \] Let \(S\) be a semigroup and \(A\) a finite generating set for \(S\) with respect to \(\psi\colon A^+\to S\). The pair \((A,L)\) is an automatic structure for \(S\) (with respect to \(\psi\)) if the following three properties hold: (1) \(L\) is a regular subset of \(A^+\) and \(L\psi=S\); (2) \(L_==\{(\alpha,\beta):\alpha,\beta\in L,\;\alpha=\beta\}\delta_A\) is regular in \(A(2,\$)^+\); (3) \(L_a=\{(\alpha,\beta):\alpha,\beta\in L,\ \alpha a=\beta\}\delta_A\) is regular in \(A(2,\$)^+\) for each \(a\in A\). A semigroup is automatic if it has an automatic structure. The main result is the following theorem. Let \(S\) be a free product of finitely many semigroups \(S=S_1*\cdots*S_n*T_1\cdots*T_m\), where \(T_1,\dots,T_m\) are free semigroups on finite sets \(Y_1,\dots,Y_m\), respectively. Let \(H=(t_1,\dots,t_l)\) be a subsemigroup of \(S\), where \(t_1,\dots,t_l\in S\setminus(S_1\cup\cdots\cup S_n)\). Then \(H\) is an automatic semigroup.

Keywords

Algebra and Number Theory, Free semigroups, generators and relations, word problems, free products, Semigroups in automata theory, linguistics, etc., automata, Automatic, Semigroup, automatic semigroups, Free product, Automata

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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