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Affine Lie algebras and product–sum identities

Affine Lie algebras and product-sum identities
Authors: Jing, Naihuan; Xia, Li-meng;

Affine Lie algebras and product–sum identities

Abstract

A 1926 theorem of I. Schur concerns partitions of an integer \(n\) into parts congruent to \(\pm 1\pmod 6\). This leads to the consideration of the infinite product \[ \prod_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(1-q^{6n-1})(1-q^{6n-5})}\tag{1} \] Any nontrivial rewriting of such an infinite product is potentially important as it might yield a partition identity, or, in some cases, provide hints to the construction of a representation of an affine Lie algebra [see \textit{J. Lepowsky} and \textit{R. L. Wilson}, Invent. Math. 77, 199--290 (1984; Zbl 0577.17009)]. In the present work, the authors construct an explicit vertex operator representation of the affine Lie algebra \(C_3^{(1)}\) and some Lepowsky-Wilson \(Z\)-operators to prove a first rewriting of Schur's infinite product as a sum of two other infinite products. Next, the authors use \textit{V. Kac}'s and \textit{M. Wakimoto}'s character formula for an admissible module [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85, 4956--4960 (1988; Zbl 0652.17010)] for the affine Lie algebra \(A_1^{(1)}\) and the quintuple product identity to obtain a different rewriting of the same infinite product (1). Finally, by using the Rogers-Ramanujan partition identities they obtain a combinatorial interpretation of these results.

Keywords

Vertex operators, Kac-Moody (super)algebras; extended affine Lie algebras; toroidal Lie algebras, partition identities, Algebra and Number Theory, vertex operators, quintuple product identity, Affine Lie algebras, Quintuple product identity, Character formulas, Vertex operators; vertex operator algebras and related structures

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
hybrid