
The envelope \(E(B)\) of a submodule \(B\subset M\) of a module \(M\) over a commutative ring \(R\) is a module version of the radical of an ideal. This paper introduces the \(n\)th envelope \(E_n(B) = E(\langle E_{n-1}(B)\rangle), E_0(B)=B\). It is shown that if \(R\) is an arithmetical ring of finite Krull dimension \(n\), then \(\langle E_n(B)\rangle = \text{rad}(B)\).
Arithmetical rings, Radical formula, Algebra and Number Theory, radical formula, Radical theory on commutative rings, prime submodules, arithmetical rings, Prime submodules
Arithmetical rings, Radical formula, Algebra and Number Theory, radical formula, Radical theory on commutative rings, prime submodules, arithmetical rings, Prime submodules
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