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Equivariant Brauer groups and cohomology

Equivariant Brauer groups and cohomology.
Authors: Cegarra, A.M.; Garzón, A.R.;

Equivariant Brauer groups and cohomology

Abstract

Let \(\Gamma\) be a group, \(K\) a \(\Gamma\)-field, i.e., a field on which \(\Gamma\) acts by automorphisms, and \(H^2(\Gamma;K^*)\) the second cohomology group of \(\Gamma\) with coefficients in the multiplicative group \(K^*\) of \(K\) (viewed as a \(\Gamma\)-module). By definition, the equivariant Brauer group \(\text{Br}(K,\Gamma)\) of Fröhlich-Wall consists of equivalent Morita-equivalence classes of central simple \((K,\Gamma)\)-algebras, i.e., of central simple \(K\)-algebras endowed with a \(\Gamma\)-action by ring automorphisms extending the given \(\Gamma\)-action on \(K\). For any extension \(E/K\) of \(\Gamma\)-fields, the relative equivariant Brauer group \(\text{Br}(E/K,\Gamma)\) is the kernel of the induced homomorphism of \(\text{Br}(K,\Gamma)\) into \(\text{Br}(E,\Gamma)\). The paper under review shows that if \(E/K\) is a finite Galois extension with Galois group \(G\), then there is a natural exact sequence \[ 0\to\text{Br}(E/K,\Gamma)\to H^2(G\times\Gamma;E^*)\to H^2(\Gamma;E^*), \] where \(G\times\Gamma\) is the semidirect product group associated with the diagonal \(\Gamma\)-action on \(G\). When \(\Gamma=1\), this is equivalent to the classical description of the relative Brauer group \(\text{Br}(E/K)\) in terms of similarity classes of crossed products and its interpretation in the language of Galois cohomology. The main result is obtained in a more explicit form in Section 3 of the paper, which is used for deriving two interesting consequences (as the authors point out, one of these is due to the reviewer).

Keywords

Central simple algebra, Algebra and Number Theory, Group of operators, Galois cohomology, rings with operators, groups of automorphisms, groups of operators, Cohomology, Brauer group, Brauer groups (algebraic aspects), central simple algebras, exact sequences, Ring with operators, Galois extensions, equivariant Brauer groups, Galois extension

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
hybrid