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A Metacognitive model of procrastination

Authors: Fernie, Bruce A.; Bharucha, Zinnia; Nikčević, Ana V.; Marino, Claudia; Spada, Marcantonio M.;

A Metacognitive model of procrastination

Abstract

procrastination refers to the delay or postponement of task or decision-making initiation or completion and is often conceptualised as a failure of self-regulation. Recent research has suggested that metacognitions play a role in procrastination and that unintentional procrastination (UP), as opposed to intentional procrastination (IP), may be the most problematic form of this behaviour. We aimed to test a metacognitive model of procrastination that was grounded in the Self-Regulatory Executive Function model.a convenience sample of 400 participants were recruited and completed (at least partially) a battery of online questionnaires that measured IP and UP, metacognitions about procrastination, depression, and Cognitive Attentional Syndrome (CAS) configurations. Initially, we tested series of hypotheses to establish the relationships between the experimental variables and to test whether CAS configurations would independently predict UP when controlling for age, depression, IP, metacognitions about procrastination, and whether an individual reported that they had been diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder.CAS configurations, depression, and metacognitions independently predicted UP. Additionally, path analysis revealed that the study data was an excellent fit to the proposed metacognitive model of procrastination.the study is cross-sectional.the metacognitive model of procrastination presented in this paper can be used to generate novel interventions to treat this problematic behaviour.

Countries
United Kingdom, Italy
Keywords

Adult, Male, Self-Regulatory Executive Function model, Adolescent, Decision Making, 150, Metacognitive Therapy, Intention, psychology, Models, Psychological, Self-Control, Executive Function, Young Adult, Metacognitive model of procrastination, Surveys and Questionnaires, Humans, Aged, Motivation, Depression, Procrastination, Middle Aged, psychiatry, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Metacognition, Metacognition; Metacognitive model of procrastination; Metacognitive Therapy; Procrastination; Self-Regulatory Executive Function model; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Decision Making; Depression; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Intention; Male; Middle Aged; Self-Control; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult; Metacognition; Models, Psychological; Motivation; Clinical Psychology; Psychiatry and Mental Health

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    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    45
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
45
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze