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Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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Cloud brightness distribution and turbulence in Venus using Galileo violet images

Authors: Peralta, Javier; Hueso, Ricardo; Sánchez-Lavega, Agustín;

Cloud brightness distribution and turbulence in Venus using Galileo violet images

Abstract

Venus cloud covered atmosphere offers a well-suited framework to study the coupling between the atmospheric dynamics and the structure of the cloud field. Violet images obtained during the Galileo flyby from 12 to 17 February 1990 have been analyzed to retrieve the zonal power spectra of the cloud brightness distribution field between latitudes 70 ◦ N and 50 ◦ S. The brightness distribution spectra serve as a diagnostic of the eddy kinetic energy spectrum providing indirect information about the distribution of energy along different spatial scales. We composed images covering a full rotation of the atmosphere at the level of the UV contrasted clouds obtaining maps of almost 360 ◦ that allowed us to obtain the brightness power spectra from wavenumbers k = 1 to 50. A full analysis of the spectrum slope for different latitude bands and ranges of wave numbers is presented. The power spectra follow a classical law k −n with exponent n ranging from −1. 7t o−2.9 depending on latitude and the wavenumber range. For the whole planet, the average of this parameter is −2.1 intermediate between those predicted by the classical turbulence theories for three- and two-dimensional motions (n =− 5/ 3a ndn =− 3). A comparison with previous analysis of Mariner 10 (in 1974) and Pioneer Venus (in 1979) shows significant temporal changes in the cloud global structure and in the turbulence characteristics of the atmosphere.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
23
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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