
AbstractIn the proof-theoretic study of logic, the notion of normal proof has been understood and investigated as a metalogical property. Usually we formulate a system of logic, identify a class of proofs as normal proofs, and show that every proof in the system reduces to a corresponding normal proof. This paper develops a system of modal logic that is capable of expressing the notion of normal proof within the system itself, thereby making normal proofs an inherent property of the logic. Using a modality △ to express the existence of a normal proof, the system provides a means for both recognizing and manipulating its own normal proofs. We develop the system as a sequent calculus with the implication connective ⊃ and the modality △, and prove the cut elimination theorem. From the sequent calculus, we derive two equivalent natural deduction systems.
Computational Theory and Mathematics, Normal proof, Modal logic, Reflective system, Natural deduction system, Sequent calculus, Theoretical Computer Science, Information Systems, Computer Science Applications
Computational Theory and Mathematics, Normal proof, Modal logic, Reflective system, Natural deduction system, Sequent calculus, Theoretical Computer Science, Information Systems, Computer Science Applications
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