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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Forest Ecology and M...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Forest Ecology and Management
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Energy fluxes at a subtropical mountain cloud forest

Authors: O. Klemm; S.-C. Chang; Y.-J. Hsia;

Energy fluxes at a subtropical mountain cloud forest

Abstract

Abstract Results are presented of a 5-day micrometeorological experiment to study the fluxes of radiation and sensible and latent heat above a homogeneous Chamaecyparis forest in northeastern Taiwan at 1650 m a.s.l. The site exhibits a well pronounced diurnal cycle of winds, with valley winds from the SE during daytime, advecting warm and moist air masses and frequently leading to foggy conditions, and with mountain winds from the NW during the nights, typically advecting dryer and slightly cooler air masses, leading to the dissipation of fog. The latent and sensible heat fluxes are high during the days, with Bowen ratios above one and below one (but above zero) occuring with the same frequency of about 38%, respectively, indicating that neither sensible nor latent heat is dominant over the other. During foggy conditions, the short wave radiation is strongly reduced, and the long wave radiation is balanced. Sensible and latent heat fluxes are also strongly limited during foggy conditions. The radiation budget indicates a net gain of energy through radiation in the order of 90 W m −2 . The energy balance (as calculated from the one-dimensional approach) exhibits negative values particularly after the onset of the valley winds. This indicates that the advection of warm air plays an important role in the energy balance of the ecosystem. The total net energy flux appears to be slightly negative (−10 W m −2 ), further supporting the role of advection. During some of the nights, the Bowen ratios were negative with positive (upward) latent heat fluxes and negative fluxes of sensible heat. These conditions occurred during advection of relatively warm and dry air. The energy fluxes were balanced during these conditions, so that the energy for evaporation of water virtually originated from the sensible heat flux.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
26
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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