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Finite Fields and Their Applications
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Finite Fields and Their Applications
Article . 2011
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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On primitive elements in finite semifields

Authors: Rod Gow; John Sheekey;

On primitive elements in finite semifields

Abstract

Semifields \((S,+,\cdot)\) in the meaning of this article are division rings with identity, where the multiplication is not necessarily associative. The centre of such a semifield is defined as \(K=\{ a\in S\mid (ab)c=a(bc), b(ac)=(ba)c, b(ca)=(bc)a, ab=ba\) for all \(b,c\in S\}\). If \(S\) is a finite semifield then its centre is a finite field \(F_q\). An element \(a\in S\) of a finite semifield of order \(r\) is left primitive if \(S\setminus \{0\} = \{a,a^{(2},\dots , a^{(r-1}\}\), where \(a^{(i}\) is defined recursively by \(a^{(1}=a\) and \(a^{(i+1} = aa^{i}\). The semifield \(S\) is called left primitive if it contains a left primitive element. Right primitive semifields are defined dually. The main result is: Let \(S\) be a semifield which is \(n\)-dimensional over its centre \(F_q\). For \(n=3\) and any \(q\), \(S\) is left and right primitive. This is also true if \(n\) is prime and \(q\) satisfies \(q^{n-1} > (n-1)(n-2)q^{n-{3 \over 2}} + 5n^{13\over 3}q^{n-2} + 1\). This result is obtained by showing that the associated polynom of \(S\) is a norm form in that cases.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Algebra and Number Theory, Applied Mathematics, norm form, Primitive element, Semifields, Theoretical Computer Science, primitive element, Norm form, finite semifield, Engineering(all), Semifield

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Average
Top 10%
Average
hybrid