
Semifields \((S,+,\cdot)\) in the meaning of this article are division rings with identity, where the multiplication is not necessarily associative. The centre of such a semifield is defined as \(K=\{ a\in S\mid (ab)c=a(bc), b(ac)=(ba)c, b(ca)=(bc)a, ab=ba\) for all \(b,c\in S\}\). If \(S\) is a finite semifield then its centre is a finite field \(F_q\). An element \(a\in S\) of a finite semifield of order \(r\) is left primitive if \(S\setminus \{0\} = \{a,a^{(2},\dots , a^{(r-1}\}\), where \(a^{(i}\) is defined recursively by \(a^{(1}=a\) and \(a^{(i+1} = aa^{i}\). The semifield \(S\) is called left primitive if it contains a left primitive element. Right primitive semifields are defined dually. The main result is: Let \(S\) be a semifield which is \(n\)-dimensional over its centre \(F_q\). For \(n=3\) and any \(q\), \(S\) is left and right primitive. This is also true if \(n\) is prime and \(q\) satisfies \(q^{n-1} > (n-1)(n-2)q^{n-{3 \over 2}} + 5n^{13\over 3}q^{n-2} + 1\). This result is obtained by showing that the associated polynom of \(S\) is a norm form in that cases.
Algebra and Number Theory, Applied Mathematics, norm form, Primitive element, Semifields, Theoretical Computer Science, primitive element, Norm form, finite semifield, Engineering(all), Semifield
Algebra and Number Theory, Applied Mathematics, norm form, Primitive element, Semifields, Theoretical Computer Science, primitive element, Norm form, finite semifield, Engineering(all), Semifield
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