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Finite Fields and Their Applications
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Finite Fields and Their Applications
Article . 2007
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β-Expansions in algebraic function fields over finite fields

\(\beta\)-expansions in algebraic function fields over finite fields
Authors: Klaus Scheicher;

β-Expansions in algebraic function fields over finite fields

Abstract

The author studies \(\beta\)-expansions in algebraic function fields over finite fields. More precisely, let \({\mathbb F}\) be a finite field, \({\mathbb F}[x]\) be its ring of polynomials, and \({\mathbb F}((x^{-1}))\) be its field of formal Laurent series. Given \(z\) and \(\beta\) in \({\mathbb F}((x^{-1}))\), say that \[ z=\sum_{i=1}^{\infty}{{d_i}\over {\beta^i}} \] is a representation of \(z\) in base \(\beta\) if \(d_i\in {\mathbb F}[x]\) for \(i=1,2,\ldots\). In this paper, the author defines Pisot and Salem elements of \({\mathbb F}((x^{-1}))\) in a manner reminiscent to the way they are defined in the field of real numbers. He then studies the set of \(z\in{\mathbb F}((x^{-1}))\) having periodic base \(\beta\)-expansions (denoted by \(\text{Per}(\beta)\)) and finite \(\beta\)-expansions (denoted by \(\text{Fin}(\beta)\)), respectively. Here are some of the results in the paper. Theorem 4.1: If \(\beta\) is Pisot or Salem, then \(\text{Per}(\beta)={\mathbb F}(x,\beta)\). This theorem can be seen as a function field analogue of a result proved independently by Bertrand and Schmidt in the late 70's to the effect that real numbers with periodic \(\beta\) expansions are precisely the positive real numbers in \({\mathbb Q}(\beta)\) once \(\beta\) is a Pisot number. Theorem 4.4: If \({\mathbb F}[x]\in \text{Per}(\beta)\), then \(\beta\) is Pisot or Salem. Theorem 5.2: If \(\beta\) is Pisot, then \(\text{Fin}(\beta)={\mathbb F}[x,\beta^{-1}]\). Theorem 5.4: If \({\mathbb F}[x,\beta^{-1}]\subset \text{Fin}(\beta)\), then \(\beta\) is Pisot.

Keywords

Normal numbers, radix expansions, Pisot numbers, Salem numbers, good lattice points, etc., Algebra and Number Theory, Arithmetic theory of algebraic function fields, β-Expansion, Applied Mathematics, Pisot and Salem numbers, Theoretical Computer Science, radix representation in function fields, Greedy algorithm, Radix representation; digital problems, Pisot element, Engineering(all)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
26
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
hybrid