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Finite Fields and Their Applications
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Finite Fields and Their Applications
Article . 2004
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On a characterization of certain maximal curves

Authors: Miriam Abdón; Arnaldo Garcia;

On a characterization of certain maximal curves

Abstract

Let \(X\) denote a maximal curve over the field \({\mathbb F}_{q^2}\), and let \(p\) denote the characteristic of this field. If there exists a rational point \(P\) on \(X\) and a function \(y\in {\mathbb F}_{q^2}(X)\) with \((y)_\infty=mP\), where \(m| (q+1)\), then \textit{R.~Fuhrmann}, \textit{F.~Torres}, and the second author [J. Number Theory 67, 29--51 (1997; Zbl 0914.11036)] showed that \(X\) must be isomorphic to the nonsingular model of \(y^q+y=x^m\). If, instead, \(m| q\) and \(x\in {\mathbb F}_{q^2}(X)\) with \((x)_\infty=mP\), then they conjectured that \(X\) is isomorphic to the curve given by \(P(z)=x^{q+1}\), where \(P(z)\) is an \({\mathbb F}_p\)-linear polynomial of degree \(m\). The authors prove a weaker result: Under the additional hypothesis that the field \( {\mathbb F}_{q^2}(X)\) is a Galois extension of \( {\mathbb F}_{q^2}(x)\), they show that in this case the curve is isomorphic to a curve given by \(P(z)=A(x)\), where \(P(z)\in {\mathbb F}_{q^2}[z]\) is an additive separable polynomial of degree \(m\) and \(A(x)\in {\mathbb F}_{q^2}[x]\) is a polynomial of degree \(q+1\). In the particular case \(m=q/p\), they show, without the Galois assumption above, that \(X\) is isomorphic to the nonsingular model of the curve given by \[ \sum_{i=1}^t z^{p^{t-i}}=c\cdot x^{q+1}, \] where \(q=p^t\) and \(c^{q-1}+1=0\). This generalizes a result in characteristic two shown by the first author and \textit{F.~Torres} [Manuscr. Math. 99, 39--53 (1999; Zbl 0931.11022)]. When \(m\) is a proper divisor of \(q\) such that \(m

Keywords

Algebra and Number Theory, Applied Mathematics, Artin-Schreier extension, Finite field, Arithmetic ground fields for curves, Weierstrass nongap, additive polynomial, Theoretical Computer Science, Curves over finite and local fields, Finite ground fields in algebraic geometry, Artin–Schreier extension, Additive polynomial, Maximal curve, Engineering(all), maximal curve

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Average
Top 10%
Average
hybrid