
Let \(X\) denote a maximal curve over the field \({\mathbb F}_{q^2}\), and let \(p\) denote the characteristic of this field. If there exists a rational point \(P\) on \(X\) and a function \(y\in {\mathbb F}_{q^2}(X)\) with \((y)_\infty=mP\), where \(m| (q+1)\), then \textit{R.~Fuhrmann}, \textit{F.~Torres}, and the second author [J. Number Theory 67, 29--51 (1997; Zbl 0914.11036)] showed that \(X\) must be isomorphic to the nonsingular model of \(y^q+y=x^m\). If, instead, \(m| q\) and \(x\in {\mathbb F}_{q^2}(X)\) with \((x)_\infty=mP\), then they conjectured that \(X\) is isomorphic to the curve given by \(P(z)=x^{q+1}\), where \(P(z)\) is an \({\mathbb F}_p\)-linear polynomial of degree \(m\). The authors prove a weaker result: Under the additional hypothesis that the field \( {\mathbb F}_{q^2}(X)\) is a Galois extension of \( {\mathbb F}_{q^2}(x)\), they show that in this case the curve is isomorphic to a curve given by \(P(z)=A(x)\), where \(P(z)\in {\mathbb F}_{q^2}[z]\) is an additive separable polynomial of degree \(m\) and \(A(x)\in {\mathbb F}_{q^2}[x]\) is a polynomial of degree \(q+1\). In the particular case \(m=q/p\), they show, without the Galois assumption above, that \(X\) is isomorphic to the nonsingular model of the curve given by \[ \sum_{i=1}^t z^{p^{t-i}}=c\cdot x^{q+1}, \] where \(q=p^t\) and \(c^{q-1}+1=0\). This generalizes a result in characteristic two shown by the first author and \textit{F.~Torres} [Manuscr. Math. 99, 39--53 (1999; Zbl 0931.11022)]. When \(m\) is a proper divisor of \(q\) such that \(m
Algebra and Number Theory, Applied Mathematics, Artin-Schreier extension, Finite field, Arithmetic ground fields for curves, Weierstrass nongap, additive polynomial, Theoretical Computer Science, Curves over finite and local fields, Finite ground fields in algebraic geometry, Artin–Schreier extension, Additive polynomial, Maximal curve, Engineering(all), maximal curve
Algebra and Number Theory, Applied Mathematics, Artin-Schreier extension, Finite field, Arithmetic ground fields for curves, Weierstrass nongap, additive polynomial, Theoretical Computer Science, Curves over finite and local fields, Finite ground fields in algebraic geometry, Artin–Schreier extension, Additive polynomial, Maximal curve, Engineering(all), maximal curve
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