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Physica Medica
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Physica Medica
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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[OA020] Fast field-cycling MRI: Novel contrast changes through switched magnetic fields

Authors: James Ross; Lionel Broche; Mary Joan MacLeod; Gareth Davies; David Lurie;

[OA020] Fast field-cycling MRI: Novel contrast changes through switched magnetic fields

Abstract

Purpose Fast Field-Cycling MRI (FFC-MRI) is a novel MRI technique in which the external magnetic field ( B 0 ) is switched during the imaging experiment, always returning to the same value ( B 0 D ) for signal detection. By doing this, FFC-MRI grants access to information which is invisible to conventional MRI scanners, including the variation of T 1 with magnetic field. These measurements, known as T 1 -dispersion, exhibit great promise as a new form of endogenous image contrast, and may have application in the early diagnosis of a range of diseases. Construction of an MR imaging system capable of rapidly switching magnetic fields, and reaching ultra-low fields (200 μT or lower), requires novel magnets, power supplies and control electronics. Here we will describe progress on a whole-body human sized FFC imaging system and preliminary results from a clinical trial imaging acute stroke using FFC-MRI. Methods The magnet (Tesla Engineering Ltd, UK) is of a resistive design with a length of 2 m and an inner bore diameter of 500 mm; it is capable of achieving a maximum field strength ( B 0 D ) of 0.2 T (8.52 MHz proton Larmor frequency). The system can switch between zero and maximum field in 12 ms, corresponding to a maximum dB/dT of 16.7 T/s. The gradients and RF system are controlled by a commercial MRI console (MR Solutions Ltd, UK) while the main magnet coil, shim coils and earth’s-field cancellation coils (necessary for ultra-low field operation) are controlled by a dedicated embedded computer running in-house software written in Labview (National Instruments, US). Results The prototype system has been fully commissioned and is now operational. FFC-MRI imaging of patients (with full ethical permissions granted) using the system has now commenced as part of a clinical study on imaging acute stroke. It is hoped that the new information afforded by FFC-MRI will aid in the detection and assessment of stroke. Conclusions The novel system design described here will allow us to explore the unique T 1 dispersion contrast made available by FFC-MRI. Future work will concentrate on identifying how this newly accessible region of the T 1 dispersion curve can be exploited for clinical diagnosis.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze