
arXiv: math/0509255
We give a combinatorial interpretation of a matrix identity on Catalan numbers and the sequence $(1, 4, 4^2, 4^3, ...)$ which has been derived by Shapiro, Woan and Getu by using Riordan arrays. By giving a bijection between weighted partial Motzkin paths with an elevation line and weighted free Motzkin paths, we find a matrix identity on the number of weighted Motzkin paths and the sequence $(1, k, k^2, k^3, ...)$ for any $k \geq 2$. By extending this argument to partial Motzkin paths with multiple elevation lines, we give a combinatorial proof of an identity recently obtained by Cameron and Nkwanta. A matrix identity on colored Dyck paths is also given, leading to a matrix identity for the sequence $(1, t^2+t, (t^2+t)^2, ...)$.
15 pages, 3figures
Computational Theory and Mathematics, Exact enumeration problems, generating functions, Matrix equations and identities, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Geometry and Topology, Combinatorics (math.CO), Catalan numbers, 05A15, 05A19, Theoretical Computer Science
Computational Theory and Mathematics, Exact enumeration problems, generating functions, Matrix equations and identities, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Geometry and Topology, Combinatorics (math.CO), Catalan numbers, 05A15, 05A19, Theoretical Computer Science
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