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Electronic Journal of Biotechnology
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Electronic Journal of Biotechnology
Article . 2016
License: CC BY NC ND
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Possibility of using apple pomaces in the process of propionic-acetic fermentation

Authors: Piwowarek, Kamil; Lipińska, Edyta; Hać-Szymańczuk, Elżbieta;

Possibility of using apple pomaces in the process of propionic-acetic fermentation

Abstract

AbstractBackgroundIn 2014, apple production in EU countries amounted to 11.8 million tonnes. A constant increase in the production of these fruits will lead to the accumulation of thousands of tonnes of apple pomace (production waste). The amount of industrial apples is the highest — their proportion on the market is estimated at 50–60%, of which over 95% is processed into juice. The proportion of pomace in the traditional pressing method accounts for 20% of fruits used.ResultsAnalysis of the growth dynamics of wild strain Propionibacterium freudenreichii T82 in micro-cultures using different carbon sources showed that the highest bacterial growth occurs in an environment with fructose and the most intense biosynthesis of metabolites was found in medium containing only saccharose. It has been found that P. freudenreichii T82 used apple pomaces as a source of carbon. Propionic acid biosynthesis reached its maximum value in the 120th hour of cultivation (1.771g/L). At this time, the content of the acetic acid produced reached the level of 7.049g/L.ConclusionsUtilization of by-products is a significant challenge for manufacturing sites and the natural environment. The solution to this problem may involve the use of pomace as a medium component for microorganism cultivation, which is a source of industrially useful metabolites. This study examined the possibility of using apple pomace as a carbon source in the process of propionic-acetic fermentation via wild strain Propionibacterium freudenreichii T82 bacteria.

Keywords

Carbon sources, QH301-705.5, Propionibacterium, By-products, Acetic acid, Propionic acid, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Waste materials, Biology (General), TP248.13-248.65, Biotechnology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
31
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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