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Shadowing patients: experimentar empatía en estudiantes de Medicina

Authors: Teresa Guilera; Iolanda Batalla; Jorge Soler-González;

Shadowing patients: experimentar empatía en estudiantes de Medicina

Abstract

Introducción Shadowing patients es una de las propuestas educativas para mantener y experimentar empatía en estudiantes de Medicina. Se trata de observar, sin intervenir, a un paciente durante una visita médica. El objetivo de este estudio piloto es analizar las emociones percibidas y observadas en los pacientes durante la experiencia de shadowing patients y su relación con la empatía médica. Métodos Veintitrés estudiantes de quinto de Medicina (69,6% mujeres, edad 22,6±1,1 años) participaron en el taller teórico-práctico basado en la observación e identificación de las emociones de los pacientes en una sala de espera hospitalaria. Se aplicó la Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy (Hojat, 2002) y la Self-Assessment Manikin (Bradley y Lang, 1994) Resultados La mayoría de los estudiantes experimentaron tristeza (87%) y observaron en los pacientes tristeza (87%) e impaciencia (8,7%). No se objetivó correlación estadísticamente significativa entre empatía médica y valencia/arousal de las emociones experimentadas. Discusión El taller de shadowing patients es de bajo coste y de fácil implementación, consigue estimular la capacidad de observación para identificar las emociones de los pacientes y ayuda al estudiante de Medicina a ser más consciente de sus habilidades empáticas, por lo que complementa la formación teórica de este.

Introduction Shadowing patients is one of the educational proposals to maintain and experience empathy in medical students. It is about observing, from the sidelines, a patient during a medical visit. The objective of this pilot study is to analyze the perceived and observed patients’ emotions during the experience of shadowing patients, and their relationship with medical empathy. Methods Twenty-three fifth-year medical students (69.6% women, aged 22.6 ± 1.1 years) participated in the theoretical-practical workshop based on the observation and identification of patients’ emotions in a hospital waiting room. The Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy (Hojat, 2002) and the Self-Assessment Manikin (Bradley and Lang, 1994) were applied. Results Most students experienced sadness (87%), and observed sadness (87%) and impatience (8.7%) in the patients. No statistically significant correlation between medical empathy and valence/arousal of experienced emotions was observed. Discussion The workshop of shadowing patient was low cost and easy to implement, stimulated the observation ability to identify the patients’ emotions, helped medical student to be more aware of their empathic skills, and complemented the theoretical training of medical students.

Keywords

Medicine (General), Education (General), R5-920, Empatia, Emoción, Educación médica, Estudiantes de medicina, L7-991

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Average
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gold