
A graph $G$ is a $D\!D_2$-graph if it has a pair $(D,D_2)$ of disjoint sets of vertices of $G$ such that $D$ is a dominating set and $D_2$ is a 2-dominating set of $G$. We provide several characterizations and hardness results concerning $D\!D_2$-graphs.
15 pages, 3 figures
2-domination, NP-hardness, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), certified domination, domination, 05C69, 05c85
2-domination, NP-hardness, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), certified domination, domination, 05C69, 05c85
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