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Unions of random trees and applications

Authors: Austen James; Matt Larson; Daniel Montealegre; Andrew Salmon;

Unions of random trees and applications

Abstract

In 1986, Janson showed that the number of edges in the union of $k$ random spanning trees in the complete graph $K_n$ is a shifted Poisson distribution. Using results from the theory of electrical networks, we provide a new proof of this result, and we obtain an explicit rate of convergence. This rate of convergence allows us to show a new upper tail bound on the number of trees in $G(n,p)$, for $p$ a constant not depending on $n$. The number of edges in the union of $k$ random trees is related to moments of the number of spanning trees in $G(n, p)$. As an application, we prove the law of the iterated logarithm for the number of spanning trees in $G(n,p)$. More precisely, consider the infinite random graph $G(\mathbb{N}, p)$, with vertex set $\mathbb{N}$ and where each edge appears independently with constant probability $p$. By restricting to $\{1, 2, \dotsc, n\}$, we obtain a series of nested Erdös-Réyni random graphs $G(n,p)$. We show that a scaled version of the number of spanning trees satisfies the law of the iterated logarithm.

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Keywords

Combinatorial probability, electrical network, Random graphs (graph-theoretic aspects), random spanning tree, dinner table problem, Trees, Erdős-Renyi random graph, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), law of iterated logarithm

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green