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Discrete Mathematics
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Discrete Mathematics
Article . 2007
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On the irregularity of bipartite graphs

Authors: Michael A. Henning; Dieter Rautenbach;

On the irregularity of bipartite graphs

Abstract

Let \(G=(V,E)\) be a finite simple graph. For \(u\in V\), let \(d(u)\) denote the valence of \(u\). For any edge \(e=uv\in E\), the imbalance of \(e\) is \(| d(u)-d(v)| \). The irregularity of \(G\), denoted \(\text{{irr}}(G)\), is the sum of the imbalances of the edges of \(G\). These notions are due to \textit{M. O. Albertson} [Ars Comb. 46, 219--225 (1997; Zbl 0933.05073)]. This paper provides formal proofs of some of Albertson's unproven claims. The authors determine first the structure of graphs with maximum irregularity when the cardinalities of the partite sets and the number of edges are given and then when just the cardinalities of the partite sets are given. In particular, it is shown that if both partite sets have cardinality \(m\), then \(\text{{irr}}(G)\leq3m^3/27\), and this bound is best possible. If the partite sets have cardinalities \(m\) and \(n\), respectively, with \(m\geq2n\), then \(\text{{irr}}(G)\leq\text{{irr}}(K_{m,n})=mn(m-n)\).

Keywords

Graph irregularity, Extremal problems in graph theory, edge imbalance, graph irregularity, Bipartite, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, bipartite, Edge imbalance, Theoretical Computer Science

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
27
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
hybrid