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Discrete Mathematics
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Discrete Mathematics
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Identity orientation of complete bipartite graphs

Authors: Frank Harary; Desh Ranjan;

Identity orientation of complete bipartite graphs

Abstract

An identity orientation of a graph \(G\) is an orientation of some of the edges of \(E(G)\) such that the resulting partially oriented graph has no automorphism other than the identity. \textit{F. Harary} and \textit{M. S. Jacobson} [Discuss. Math., Graph Theory 21, 149--158 (2001; Zbl 1001.05062)] posed the following problem: For which values of \(s,t\) does the complete bipartite graph \(K_{s,t}\) have an identity orientation? In this paper it is shown that \(K_{s,3^{s}-r}\) does not have an identity orientation for any integer \(r\) such that \(3^{r}+1\leq s\) but if \((r+1)(r+2)\geq 2s\) then this complete bipartite graph does have an identity orientation. These results are used to determine exactly the values of \(t\) for which an identity orientation of \(K_{s,t}\) exists for \(2\leq s\leq 17\).

Keywords

Automorphisms, automorphisms, identity orientation, Isomorphism problems in graph theory (reconstruction conjecture, etc.) and homomorphisms (subgraph embedding, etc.), Directed graphs (digraphs), tournaments, complete bigraphs, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Complete bigraphs, Identity orientation, Theoretical Computer Science

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Top 10%
Average
hybrid