
Methodology is proposed for the construction of prediction intervals for integrals of Gaussian random fields over bounded regions (called block averages in the geostatistical literature) based on observations at a finite set of sampling locations. Two bootstrap calibration algorithms are proposed, termed indirect and direct, aimed at improving upon plug-in prediction intervals in terms of coverage probability. A simulation study is carried out that illustrates the effectiveness of both procedures, and these procedures are applied to estimate block averages of chromium traces in a potentially contaminated region in Switzerland.
Parametric tolerance and confidence regions, block average, spatial average, Random fields; image analysis, Inference from stochastic processes and prediction, bootstrap calibration, change of support problem, geostatistics, kriging, Computational methods for problems pertaining to statistics
Parametric tolerance and confidence regions, block average, spatial average, Random fields; image analysis, Inference from stochastic processes and prediction, bootstrap calibration, change of support problem, geostatistics, kriging, Computational methods for problems pertaining to statistics
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