
arXiv: 2211.16909
handle: 20.500.11850/607006
Surrogate models have shown to be an extremely efficient aid in solving engineering problems that require repeated evaluations of an expensive computational model. They are built by sparsely evaluating the costly original model and have provided a way to solve otherwise intractable problems. A crucial aspect in surrogate modelling is the assumption of smoothness and regularity of the model to approximate. This assumption is however not always met in reality. For instance in civil or mechanical engineering, some models may present discontinuities or non-smoothness, e.g., in case of instability patterns such as buckling or snap-through. Building a single surrogate model capable of accounting for these fundamentally different behaviors or discontinuities is not an easy task. In this paper, we propose a three-stage approach for the approximation of non-smooth functions which combines clustering, classification and regression. The idea is to split the space following the localized behaviors or regimes of the system and build local surrogates that are eventually assembled. A sequence of well-known machine learning techniques are used: Dirichlet process mixtures models (DPMM), support vector machines and Gaussian process modelling. The approach is tested and validated on two analytical functions and a finite element model of a tensile membrane structure.
FOS: Computer and information sciences, Computer Science - Machine Learning, Dirichlet process mixture models, Machine Learning (stat.ML), Non-smooth functions, Surrogate modelling; Non-smooth functions; Discontinuities; Dirichlet process mixture models; Uncertainty quantification, Surrogate modelling, Statistics - Applications, Statistics - Computation, Machine Learning (cs.LG), Statistics - Machine Learning, Discontinuities, Applications (stat.AP), Uncertainty quantification, Computation (stat.CO)
FOS: Computer and information sciences, Computer Science - Machine Learning, Dirichlet process mixture models, Machine Learning (stat.ML), Non-smooth functions, Surrogate modelling; Non-smooth functions; Discontinuities; Dirichlet process mixture models; Uncertainty quantification, Surrogate modelling, Statistics - Applications, Statistics - Computation, Machine Learning (cs.LG), Statistics - Machine Learning, Discontinuities, Applications (stat.AP), Uncertainty quantification, Computation (stat.CO)
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 9 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
